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Fall means more than pumpkin spice. Fall grant application season is also here with October submission deadlines for both NIH and NSF. Both organizations have modified the grant application process and here’s what you need to know:

  • NIH: NIH has rescinded the single budget line item requirement for data management and sharing costs.
    • Applications with a due date of October 5, 2023, or later will not be required to include a single line item for Data Management and Sharing Plan activities in the budget. These costs should be placed in other appropriate categories, such as personnel, equipment, supplies, and other expenses. Read the full announcement on the NIH website.
  • NSF: NSF now requires the use of the SciENcv or the Science Experts Network Curriculum Vitae for biographical information.
    • The mandate to use SciENcv only for preparation of the biographical sketch and current and pending (other) support will go into effect for new proposals submitted or due on or after October 23, 2023. Read more on the NSF website

Need additional resources to help you with the grant application process? 

For additional information reach out to Sara Hoover, Metadata and Scholarly Communications Librarian at shoover@gwu.edu or Himmelfarb at himmelfarb@gwu.edu.

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This is the second in a series of articles on the changes to the NIH Data Management and Sharing policies that will come into effect for NIH grant applications starting January 2023. See our first article for a general overview.

If you’re preparing to apply for an NIH grant, having a plan to manage and share your data just turned up on your to-do list. Currently, only grants of $500,000 or more are required to have a data management plan. Effective January 25, 2023, ALL grant applications or renewals that generate scientific data must include a detailed plan related to managing and storing data through the duration of the funded period, including plans for data dissemination. NIH just released a list of activity codes for grants that will be subject to the new policy last week. Where do you start? What should be included in this plan? We’ll provide some answers and resources to guide you here. 

All data management plans should incorporate the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles to ensure optimal research data stewardship. Beyond following FAIR guidelines, what are the specific elements that must be included in a data management plan?  Here’s an outline of things to include and think through:

Who will be responsible for the data?

  • Usually, data is owned by the institution awarded the grant and the principal investigator is responsible for data collection and management.
  • If there are others responsible, this should be documented in the plan.

What types of data will be generated and where will they come from? Create a descriptive list of all the data that will be collected during the research process, as well as an estimate of how much data will be generated. Further things to consider include:

  • Why is it desirable to share this data and how could it be re-used? All data that is required to replicate results should be shared.
  • Are there any risks to disclosing this data? If any data cannot be shared due to legal, ethical, or technical reasons, exceptions for sharing can be written into the plan. However, all data must be managed.
  • At what point in the research process should data be shared? Will it be in a usable format at that time?
  • If you’re using data from other sources, include the source and any conditions for using it, also what relationship it may have to the original data generated during the research.

What formats and standards will be used for your data?

  • Non-proprietary file formats (.csv or .txt or XML or PDF, for example) are preferred. This ensures they will be readable in the future and is important for preservation.
  • Consider using a directory structure with a formalized naming convention and version control to better organize your data. Learn more about file management naming conventions from Cornell.

What formats and standards will be used for your metadata? Metadata describes your data and makes it findable. 

What will be the methods for archiving and sharing the data?

  • Where will the data be stored during the research process and how will it be backed up and secured (is encryption required)? Find tips on our data storage and security page
  • How will the data be made accessible after the research is complete? Find some options on our data repositories page. Cornell has considerations for selecting a repository site on their Sharing and archiving data page.
  • Determine the rights for sharing. A CC0 or CC-BY license is recommended when possible, but there may be commercial or intellectual property limitations for your research. Learn more about data licensing and protection in this guide from Cornell and about GW’s policies for sharing data.
  • Will any tools and software be needed to work with the data and metadata? How will those be provided?
  • How long should the data be preserved and made available? It may not be necessary or practical to preserve all the data in perpetuity. Making plans for how long it should be available is important to selecting a repository site.

Additional Resources:

If you have questions about creating data management plans or need further resources or information for guidance, contact Sara Hoover, Metadata and Scholarly Publishing Librarian at shoover@gwu.edu.

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Starting in January of 2023, NIH will put into effect a new Data Management and Sharing Policy for grant applications due on or after the 25th of that month. This will replace the existing policy which has been in place since 2003. The purpose of the new policy is to ensure that the data from NIH funded research is accessible and transparent, both to enable validation of research results and to make the data available for reuse. To see specifically what has changed, this NIH web page outlines the current and new policies side by side.

In order to help researchers prepare for the new policy, the NIH has a new website on data sharing. The website is meant to help researchers determine which policies apply to their projects and provide tools and resources to aid compliance. Below is a video which introduces the new website and how it can be used:

NIH will also present two webinars on the policy, starting with: 

GW’s Himmelfarb and Gelman Libraries are preparing to assist researchers with questions about compliance. At Himmelfarb, you can contact Sara Hoover (shoover@gwu.edu), Metadata and Scholarly Publishing Librarian, and Paul Levett (prlevett@gwu.edu), Reference and Instructional Librarian.  At Gelman you can contact Megan Potterbusch (mpotterbusch@gwu.edu), Data Services Librarian.