Skip to content

Things That Come to Mind When I Try to Sit Down and Blog About Our Two Week Excursion to Uganda:

  1. The psychological and physical stages of being on a bus for hours on end, which break down into the following:
  • -initial socializing, then silent contemplation
  • -music listening/ reading
  • -then breaking of silence with socializing and a pee break
  • -then more quiet time
  • -and then utter stir-crazy chaos, during which Clara makes a jingle for a popular  Rwandan water bottle brand (Inyange [en-yawn-gay]) and everyone is standing and singing songs from varied musicals
  • -finally, we reach our destination and Nastia sheds literal tears of relief
  1. Feeling disoriented and irrationally angry for the first few days of the trip, given that everything felt like it was occurring in a non-existing time-space continuum
  1. Visiting a refugee camp for Rwandans who denied the genocide, telling us, “You white people believe everything you hear, but today, we will tell you the truth,” and learning there are many different truths, sides, perspectives, and stories
  1. Peeing in many holes, which then became a sport for the group: giving a critique and review of how the holes compared to other ones (“We have a luxury hole this time guys. Soap, too” or “Rough one today. Prepare to angle yourself in ways you never have before”)
  1. Gulu, the town we stayed in for the majority of the trip, for a week, which could produce a whole other list of things that come to mind, but a few of them are: spirits, Acholi culture, darkness, ghosts, children taken in the night, Joseph Kony, “Northern Ugandan Conflict”, Invisible Children, vivid dreams and nightmares, pasta with meat sauce, drug-store lollipops, vandalized village schools, psychology, a sun that left me blonder and tanner and in constant need of sunglasses, treacherous roads, thievery, and a general vibe of disturbia
  1. Safaris, giraffes, elephants, boat ride on the Nile, warthogs sneezing on Nastia and getting quite aggressive when trying to steal our veggie sandwiches, hippos at a campsite, said hippos almost charging and attacking us
  1. Chapatti, chapatti, chapatti (which is like a tortilla Ugandans serve with everything and on its own, being made at random chapatti stands)

But I think what stands out to me the most when reflecting upon the two weeks we spent there, it has to be Gulu. Because I have never in my life been anywhere like Gulu before, and I doubt I will ever be somewhere like that again, unless I am revisiting Gulu itself. Gulu was where we were for the majority of the time. The focus of going was in comparing the post-conflict resolution style there to that of Rwanda. And the conflict, had been a very famous one. It was that of Joseph Kony. It was the Kony 2012. The Invisible Children. I remember senior year of high school my friend and I had printed out Kony 2012 signs and spread them among the school: slipped under bathroom stalls, pinned on cork boards, and slapped on car windshields, thinking we were some kind of vigilantes. Three years later, I stood in the very town where children were snatched from their homes and forced to join the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA).

Gulu is a small gridded town with no paved roads and no street lights and generally, no electricity after 8pm. When walking in the dark to go to one of our staple restaurants, (The Ethiopian Restaurant, which served spaghetti I had a strange obsession with, or The Indian Restaurant, that took three hours to get your food ready, or The Coffee Hut, which was the decided white-people hang out), everyone who passed by looked like a Harry Potter death eater. Dark, sauntering figures, only able to detect our own or fellow muzungu figures by identifying who was tripping over all the potholes. It was creepy. But what was creepier, what was sinister, was knowing what had happened there and seeing the aftermath. Children taken in the dark. Children told to commit unfathomable atrocities. We were told that the suicide rate was exceedingly high in Gulu: people tied with weights found in the river, people with obvious mental disorders rambling and flinching in the street. Even after the many cultural traditions of forgiveness and reconciliation after children were returned home, the Acholi people couldn't get the war out of their psyches. The LRA was built from a disturbing religion, one which is still practiced in a church that is located across from the hotel we stayed in. Two people from our group went and told us of the spirits, exorcisms, and other troubling things. The challenging part came in trying to understand Acholi culture without your western-tinted glasses on. We discussed very much how the culture may impede on development, given that Gulu is very poor. And it was hard to ignore the sense of unease, the growing unsettlement of this belief in spirits. Spirits that led to something like the LRA.

Learning about these things and being where they had happened had been like a slow-moving nightmare, terrifying with its undercurrent of sinister unease. I can’t say that I would have been able to stay in Gulu any longer than I had. It truly felt like something out of “American Horror Story”, like I might have gone insane, truly lost it, had I been there much longer. However, I am so grateful we had gone. There were important lessons demanded to be learned, and between some of the more scary stuff, we had a lot of fun and met very kind people. It’s a confusing jumble of the good things, the culture, and past tragedy and spirits and haunted-ness, all composing one surreal nightmare that makes no sense. Even when we were miles away, all going through the stages of being on the bus, even when we found our way to a safari and camera-flashing boat ride, I could think about our time there and feel it again, the kind of unease so similar to a chill: unshakable.

By marisalgado94

Universidade Federal de Bahia- UFBA

I have now completed three weeks of classes at the Federal University of Brazil in Bahia and in that short time, I have learned so much about Brazil's education system.  UFBA is just one of Brazil's many different public universities and in Salvador, there are multiple UFBA campuses located in various neighborhoods around the city.  Universities in Brazil are much different from the US because students don't live on campus and each campus is centered around a specific area of study.  For public health, we have been attending the Escola de Enfermagem en Canela (the Nursing school that is located in Canela), but there is also an architecture school, a polytechnic campus, and a music school.  The most interesting thing that I learned about universities in Brazil is that public universities are much better than private ones because of the amount of government support that they receive and because they are better educational institutions, spaces are limited and highly competitive.  How does a student get into the university?

It all starts with what sort of primary education you get.  In Brazil, most public schools are only half day and have two sessions- kids either go in the morning or in the afternoon.  Public schools across the board lack the proper resources, funding, and support from the government, and as a result, a lot of students just get pushed through the system.  Private school on the other hand, provide a top notch education for a price that only those in the highest socioeconomic levels can afford.  At the end of your time in high school, all students who wish to attend the government funded and supported public institutions must take an exam.  The results of the exam determine your acceptance to the public university and as a result, those who are better prepared through private primary and secondary schooling take up the spots in the public universities.

For those who do not gain a spot in the public universities, if they still want to attend college they must pay the extremely high fees and costs that private universities charge.  What's interesting is that the elite in Brazil who can afford to pay for private schooling for 12 years then get to attend universities for very low costs while someone who is from a lower socioeconomic level who wants to further their education has to find a way to pay costly school fees.

This educational system has, for many years, privileged the wealthy and marginalized the poor as private school students funnel into public universities, leaving little space for students who did not have the same type of access to education.  Because social class and race are so intricately woven together in Brazil, a large number of Afro Brazilians who wanted to attend universities were unable to because of their inability to shoulder the financial burden of a private institution.  Some universities saw this as an issue and have for many years instituted quota systems in order to diversify their student bodies while also providing opportunities for hard working students.  On a national level, however, affirmative action laws were only instituted by the Brazilian government in 2012.  Although it is still early to tell, the hope is that this will level the playing field and allow for a new and diverse group of students to be attending universities and create a new generation of leaders in Brazil whose backgrounds are more reflective of the population as a whole.

While education in Brazil has a ways to go, I believe that the tide is turning for the better.  I have enjoyed my time at UFBA.  In the next few weeks, I hope to find ways to get more involved on the campus, find ways to take advantage of academic resources as I begin my research, and make some more Brazilian friends!  Every single day here has been a new adventure and I continue to fall in love with the people, the culture, and slowly but surely improve my Portuguese. Fingers crossed for my first exam tomorrow... espero poder passar!

By kcampbell94

Every day here is a challenge,” said Lauren, my friend in my program. We were discussing how we had all been catapulted out of our comfort zones, and what she said couldn’t be more true, because here in Kigali, I really don’t think my comfort zone exists. Every minute is a new obstacle: how will I cross this road without getting hit due to nonexistent traffic laws? How will I find my way home on this riddle of a bus system? When will I stop being called Muzungu (never)? How will I tell my host family without eternally offending them that I don’t want a fourth bowl of oatmeal? Those are the minute-by-minute uncomfortable situations, but there comes a steep drop off in finding the balance between light-hearted issues to an issue that will change who I am to my very core forever: The Genocide.

There’s subtle evidence of it everywhere, but it can be easy to forget that the entire scaffolding of Rwandan society is built upon the ashes of this tragedy. It is easy to forget it when I am building card castles with my host brothers. It is easy to forget when I am seeking a chocolate bar in stores nearby the SIT office with my classmates. But today, there was no forgetting. Today, we went to the Rwandan Memorial, a museum in Kigali, and two churches on the countryside that were also memorials. In the attempt to describe what I felt and what I saw, words are trite, but I will continue the attempt. The museum was somewhat similar to the Holocaust Museum in DC, but there is something about being in the very place the museum remembers. It was chilling to say the least. We listened to videos about survivors who described their families’ deaths, rapes, beatings. We watched videos of people crying, silent videos of victims with scares marring their head, hand, anywhere. We read blurbs about the international community’s inaction. The silence and crackling of a video reels changing laid upon us thickly, and remained for the rest of the day, especially in a room that was decorated wall-to-wall with pictures of missing people. What came to mind, (among many things) was an earlier conversation with Bebe. She had told me she loves horror movies and I had laughed and told her I didn’t watch them because then I would be up ALLLL night, fearing whatever villain in the movie was in my bedroom. I had been thinking, however, that Rwanda had been a horror movie. One of the scariest the world has ever seen, and suddenly the idea of watching something imitating any kind of horror felt unnatural. Wrong. I had remembered when I had taken a dean’s seminar on Holocaust and Genocide Studies, after watching so many films of people barely alive in Auschwitz, the image of the skull seemed gruesome, crude. It suddenly had taken me aback to see it on clothing. Well, last night, Ganza was wearing a pirate hat with a skull and crossbones on it. The skull design was half peeled off the hat and when I asked him about it, he told me his mother didn’t like it and tried to remove it. Though my family hasn’t said anything about the genocide, there it was: subtle evidence. And I understood.

Here, I will get into more detail and as a warning, it is extremely disturbing. In the museum, I was becoming sick to my stomach, feeling nauseous and knew it had nothing to do with adjusting to the food here. We then got lunch and took the bus to the country-side. During some time, that heavy silence, the disturbed reflecting eased a bit, and on the bus we were talking and laughing, telling crazy stories as we do. We were driving through rural Rwanda, what I had originally pictured for my time abroad. After about an hour, we reached the memorial site. It was a church where Tutsis had sought refuge during the genocide. Our tour guide showed us how the interwhame (one of the main militia groups who were exterminating the Tutsis) used grenades and bullets to break in. The interwhame were intent upon not only killing Tutsis, but also humiliating them and torturing them in the worst ways fathomable. When I stepped inside the church, I saw benches and upon them, piles and piles of old, withering clothes that had belonged to the victims. People had been hacked to death, shot, beaten by clubs, and some bashed against the walls. The blood stains were still there. The guide then took us to a mass grave. He led us downstairs and as soon as I was half way down the stairs, my every instinct urged me to go back up. I found myself in a tight basement, either side with shelves containing rows upon rows of skulls and heaps of bones. There was no barrier. There was no glass. I couldn’t remove myself. I was inches away from hundreds of human bones. Bones that were once covered in muscle and skin, belonging to a person, a human being, who had every bit of life in them that I did in that moment. Taken away. Snatched by atrocities too heinous to imagine. It felt wrong and unnatural and like I was intruding on the most personal, the most intimate of situations. Why was I in Rwanda? I had nothing to give. Only knowledge, only tragedy and stories of survival to take. Why was I impeding on this story of restoration after the rest of the world turned away when the machetes were hacking? These were the things that were going through my mind. We walked away heavy. Everything else shrunk away. Miniscule matters. Microscopic worries so insignificant.

We were taken to another church, and from how I described the first, I think you can imagine what we saw there as well. After, we went back to the office to reflect, which was much needed. Trying to wrap our heads around this is like trying to button pants much too small. Every time I feel like I am coming to an answer, some thread of rationality, something in the logic rips, tears at the seams. However, as quickly as possible, gears shift. Suddenly, I am trying to find my way home from school and due to a fire (which actually burned half the store my host parents own), my bus stop is closed, and I was lost in town with Kelsey, panicked and emotionally exhausted. And it began again, another challenge. Constant challenges, never ending, so disproportionate their varying weights.

By marisalgado94

Two weeks down in Salvador and I have had to learn a lot of new things about the city that is my home for the next 14 weeks.  Salvador is a city full of interesting neighborhoods, music, and people.  In order to be able to check out all the wonderful beaches, historic sites, and oh ya... get to school, taking the bus is an absolute must! While some students on my program are close enough to walk to UFBA (Universidade Federal de Bahia), I'm a bit farther out in the wonderful neighborhood of Alto de Ondina.  Buses in Salvador are great, you just need to know how and when to use them.  A little context to the transportation situation: Salvador is a city of roughly 3 million people and its population is growing, pedestrians don't stick to the sidewalk, cars take up two lanes at a time, and buses swerve in and out of traffic like its nobody's business.  Getting around can seem a bit intimidating, but I promise that if you follow these tips, public transportation in Salvador can actually be really great!

1. Know which bus you need to take and at the bus stop, flag it down!- Each bus has a specific route that it goes and certain stops it passes by.  Because multiple buses pass by the same stop, they won't actually stop unless someone is getting off there or you flag it down.  Its like hailing a cab, step out on the sidewalk, stick your hand out, and get ready to hop on!

2.  Get on the back of the bus- That could sound weird, but that's how most buses work: Get on at the back and pay the cobrador (guy who collects bus fare) and then get off at the front.  Buses can get pretty crowded, especially during rush hour, so it helps keep the flow of traffic on and off the bus moving somewhat smoothly!

3. Have small bills on you for bus fare- Buses around Salvador cost 2.80 reais and if you pay with anything more than 10 reais, the cobrador will probably not be very happy about you taking a lot of his change. I keep a small coin purse on me and anytime I break a bill or get change, I stick the 2 reai bills in it to make sure that I always have some bus money.

4. Know key landmarks around your destination- if you get lost and ask for directions, most people aren't going to give you street names.  They'll tell you to go straight towards the soccer stadium, turn left at the big statue, and right at the market where Maria sells acaraje.  If you can learn some easy landmarks, finding your destination once you get off the bus will be much simpler!

5.  Most importantly, don't be afraid to ask people if you are confused!- Bahianos are typically very friendly and if you ask them which bus you should take or when you should get off, they are happy to help you out.  I have only been here for two weeks and I have definitely already gotten lost, missed my stop, or been on the complete wrong bus.  Stay calm, ask for help, and you will get to your destination just fine.

Good phrases to know:

Este ônibus vai para __________? Does this bus go towards ____________?

Que ponto de ônibus está mais próximo a ___________? Which bus stop is closest to ____________?

Muito obrigado/a por sua ajuda! Thank you very much for your help!

Hope these tips are helpful if you are ever taking the bus in Salvador!

Tchau!

Marissa

By haleymb

After three months of waiting and watching friends begin their semesters both at GW and abroad, my time has finally come. Ola, Brazil! In my brief day and half in Brazil plus my 28 hours of travel time, I have had quite the experience. My first shock came at the Orlando airport; when waiting in line at the TAM Airlines counter, everyone was speaking Portuguese. I hadn't thought this through when imagining my trip in the past weeks, and with only a few words of Portuguese under my belt, I was completely caught off guard and incredibly scared when this happened. I called my mom, questioning my ability to go through the program. I finally arrived in Salvador and met the others on my program. Everyone was so kind and joyful, my fears immediately melted away...literally - the bright sun and humidity immediately brought pools of sweat to my skin.

On Sunday evening, I meet and move in with my host family. My extremely limited Portuguese and American culture makes me nervous, yet excited to embrace a new way of life. Beyond living with a new family who I cannot communicate with, I have a lot of adjusting to do, including being more cautious about my surroundings and health issues (i.e. tap water, purchasing more bug spray, etc.). I'm looking forward to beginning Portuguese classes so that I can communicate more smoothly.

The beauty and size of the city took my breath as soon as I left the airport. Bright colors, tropical plants, music, and animals flow through the streets. At the beach today, we danced to the samba music playing loudly from the restaurants. How amazing is it that unlike the US beaches that play the same music to try to make it feel more tropical, this is truly the culture here? All of these things give me confidence and excitement to overcome the challenges that I know I will face next week when orientation ends and I actually have to move about the city on my own.

By rohitaj

Hello all, this is Rohita speaking from Kigali, Rwanda. I’m currently here with SIT’s Post-Genocide Restoration and Peace-building program. This last month has been incredibly challenging. We’ve visited jarring genocide memorials, a women association of genocide survivors, spoken to former perpetrators and spent two weeks studying the LRA conflict in northern Uganda. It’s been a lot to take in and to be honest I don’t think I have taken much of it in just yet.
Visiting the genocide memorials is not something that I feel I am competent enough to describe in words. All I can do is encourage you to make the trek to Rwanda to visit one of the most powerful testaments to loss and forgiveness that I have ever witnessed. On a more uplifting note, visiting the Women’s Association was absolutely incredible. There are these groups of women, some whose husbands have died in the genocide others whose husbands are in jail for crimes committed during the genocide, but regardless they live together and support each other. Visiting them and hearing their stories is once again indescribable. All I can say is that I have never met a tougher group of women!
The next phase of my program is for independent research. My research is going to focus on the role of the village in conflict mediation. I plan on speaking with village chiefs, the ministry of local government and just regular citizens to hear their take on the matter. The reason I find this concept so fascinating is because it s so different than anything we have in the US. So imagine this: Your neighbor is building a house and he without realizing it builds on your land, but you haven’t been in the area for like 10 years so he tells you that too bad deal with it! Instead of suing him for all he’s worth you take it up with the abunzi. This literally means the one who reconciles. The abunzi is a member of your village who is of “honorable character”. He assembles a table of witnesses and you all talk it out and come up with a solution. No government; no lawyers.
I find this absolutely amazing. There are many other means of reconciliation used in the villages. In one of my earlier posts I talked about the umuganda, the day of mandatory community service occurring at the end of the month. The village in Rwanda does so much. It operates where the national government cannot and strives to fill gaps in development, security, and peace.
So that’s the focus of my research. I can’t wait to get started

By kneander

IMG_1718  What a month its been! Our program spent weeks in the Bolivian Administrative Capital La Paz meeting with the famous Bolivian artist Mamani Mamani, a feminist lesbian indigenous rights group and a non profit youth theater and circus troupe. After our time in La Paz we traveled to Lake Titicaca for an indigenous home-stay on the Island of the Sun to learn from a community that has existed for over 3,000 years. This rural isolated island in the middle of the world's highest navigable lake is accepted as the spiritual and cultural center for all Andean civilizations dating back over 4 thousand years.  These past few weeks were filled with new experiences, long bus rides and lots of potato soup, all these experiences were also incredible different than what the final part of my semester is about to turn into.

I am preparing to work on ambulances in Bolivia and learn the strengths and weaknesses of the EMS system in Latin America's third poorest country.  At this point I have just begun to explore various organizations and research opportunities in Cochabamba where I currently live as well as the country's two largest cities, La Paz and Santa Cruz. I have my first official ambulance ride along tomorrow (October 18th) with SAR Bolivia, a volunteer ambulance, fire fighting and search and rescue organization whose 450 volunteers are Cochabamba's primary emergency response organization.  I have had a few interviews and meetings with the one of the founders of  the organization and have learned a little bit about the sacrifices that the volunteers must make in their professional and familial lives in order to be apart of this organization. Though I am really excited to work with SAR Cochabamba I will likely end up completing the majority of my research in another city.IMG_1784

I will make sure to provide an update this weekend after my ride along and will include as many photos and stories as I can.IMG_1722

By rohitaj

This is Rohita Javangula speaking from Kigali, Rwanda. I'm currently studying Post-Genocide Restoration and Peace Building through SIT. This weekend we were introduced to our host family. Mine consists of two parents (Agnes and Claude) and their five kids ranging in age from 5-21. Yesterday, Saturday August 31st was Umuganda. The Kinyarwandan word for community, Umuganda takes place on the last Saturday of each month. Every citizen over the age of 18 participates in community service, cleaning up the city or building roads and such. This concept is so novel to me. I'm blown away by the willingness of every individual,  with no incentive or fear of punishment, to commit their Saturday mornings to the betterment of the community. ...continue reading "My First Umuganda"

By kneander

Though I arrived in Bolivia only six days ago it could as well have been more than a year. After 18 hours of travel from DC I dropped my bags early Monday morning in a small hotel in the middle of Cochabamba. At over 8,000 feet this city of 700,000 just south of the equator is known as the city of eternal spring due to its continuous temperate climate. The weather in the city was much warmer than La Paz where I spent early Monday morning huddled over cups of coca tea and espresso in an attempt to ward off the cold of the Bolivian Capital situated a half hour north and over 5,000 feet above Cochabamba. ...continue reading "What a Week!"

By nfiszer

This semester, I had the incredible opportunity to get to know various people and communities within Brazil through field study and community engagement. I was able to live in traditional rural communities and a major city, experiencing daily life and comparing the routines and relationships of Brazilian families, with my own life. I also gained access to health clinics and hospitals, getting a chance to study the health system close up through participant observation and interaction with providers. These amazing learning experiences culminated in the three - week period I have to conduct my own research about health here in Brazil. I chose to shadow and understand community perceptions of community health workers - a basic part of the Brazilian health care system that aims to provide preventative care services and human face to the health system for all citizens. The idea of a community health worker is something that has always interested me within public health, as it demonstrates the best of motivated community members taking action to promote health among their friends, families, and communities. By pinpointing which aspects are most necessary and impactful through the lens of community members, I hoped to provide insight into how a program like this can be strengthened, or established from the beginning. ...continue reading "Everything my semester has led up to – public health research!"