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“People are increasingly looking for culturally authentic experiences. The only way you get that is if people know who they are and what their story is—and then have the power to tell it,” noted Senator Brian Schatz (D-HI) in his keynote address at the George Washington University’s annual Spring Colloquium on April 17th.

Senator Schatz, who is passionate about the subject of cultural heritage tourism and the politics surrounding it, received an enthusiastic reception from the GW crowd, which included about 100 students, tourism industry professionals and academics.

The event, entitled the Politics of Tourism, was organized by the GW Tourism Alumni Association and Travel Massive. Panelists including Ed Hall III, Tourism Coordinator, Bureau of Indian Affairs; Erik Hansen, Vice President, Government Relations, US Travel Association; Carla Campos, Acting Executive Director of the Puerto Rico Tourism Company; and Gloria Bohan, CEO of Omega World Travel discussed how local, regional and national politics affect the tourism industry, which many see as frequently sidelined.

Senator Schatz didn’t pull any punches in his assessment of current Washington politics noting that, “This administration has not invested in tourism the way it should—not in word, and not in deed. The border wall insulted our neighbors, the Muslim ban insulted a world religion with nearly two billion followers, and the president’s vulgar comments about Africa offended an entire continent. Meanwhile, Trump has tried to cut budgets and programs at key federal agencies that are important to tourism. All this has done a lot of damage.”

Two months ago Senator Schatz introduced the Explore America Act, a bill designed to promote the interests of native Hawaiians in his own state and native people around the country. As Schatz describes it, “The bill is about returning control to the people who live in the places everyone else wants to visit.”

Senator Schatz’s approach is very much aligned with the focus of GW’s Master of Tourism Administration program and the University’s International Institute of Tourism Studies, both of which emphasize the importance of sustainability and community self-determination in tourism good planning. Students learn practical methods for bringing together stakeholders with divergent interests to establish a common vision for a tourism sector that balances the needs of local communities with business interests. The goal is to provide visitors with authentic experiences that contribute to the protection of natural and cultural resources.

GW alumna Carla Campos drew on those lessons in Puerto Rico, where she is widely credited with catalyzing the tourism recovery efforts following Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Campos’ intrepid leadership throughout the crisis earned her this year’s Tourism Innovation Award. Established two years ago to recognize the contributions of Dr. Don Hawkins, Professor Emeritus of Management and Tourism Studies at GW, the award is given to individuals who demonstrate extraordinary leadership in the tourism industry.

In introducing the award at the colloquium International Institute of Tourism Studies Executive Director Seleni Matus remarked, “Six months ago, when I first saw the footage of hurricane ravaged Puerto Rico and read stories of families without food, water, electricity, I reacted the way that I’m sure we all did: with grief and despair. I should have known better. I should have known that amidst the chaos and political infighting, a GW alum would assume the helm of the tourism recovery and with as much gusto as Irma and then Maria visited on the island, lead efforts to reopen the tourist destination for business—amazingly enough, after only three months.”

Today—thanks in large part to Campos’ efforts— most of Puerto Rico’s major hotels are fully operational and the cruise ship season is set to break records. Restaurants and bars are packed. And the streets of Old San Juan are teaming with visitors.

The successful Politics in Tourism colloquium is evidence of GW’s pivotal role as a thought leader in sustainable tourism development—a role that has only become increasingly important since the launch of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.  These goals emphasize how tourism can lead to job creation, poverty reduction and economic growth. So while the tourism sector may not—as Senator Schatz says—“get enough love at the federal level,” its influence is gaining recognition on the global stage. With the continued leadership of the colloquium’s organizers from the GW Tourism Alumni Network—including Daniel Dozier, Guergana Stoytcheva, Avery Jones and Talia Salem—presenters and attendees, the potential and promise of sustainable tourism becomes increasingly within reach.

Alaska’s Icy Strait Point offers tourists unparalleled access to adventure, wilderness and wildlife. But what really sets this Native Alaskan-owned business apart is the opportunity it affords visitors to experience the tribe’s cultural and culinary traditions—a window into contemporary Tlingit life.

Located about 35 miles west of Juneau, Icy Strait was once the Hoonah Packing Company, a salmon cannery, which in 1996 was converted into a museum, restaurant and shops that today provide Huna Tlingit tribal members with economic opportunities including employment, preference for local hire and entrepreneurship options. Icy Strait Point has been so successful that it’s received a Travel & Leisure Global Vision Award for Community Building, a Conde Nast Traveler World Savers Award and a Best Tribal Destinations and Tourism Leaders Award from the American Indian Alaska Native Tourism Association (AIANTA).

This cultural heritage tourism success story is a prime example of how tourism can drive economic development while offering visitors an authentic experience, which is why Icy Strait Point is featured in the George Washington University’s (GW) certificate program in cultural heritage tourism curriculum. For the past year, GW’s International Institute of Tourism Studies (IITS) in partnership with AIANTA has been offering the six-week professional development program to individuals working with tribal tourism in some capacity.  In November, 2017 48 people from tribal governments and businesses completed the program and received their professional certificates.

“Cultural heritage tourism provides indigenous communities with a way to increase their livelihoods while preserving their native traditions,” explains IITS Executive Director Seleni Matus. “At the same time, we’re seeing an increase in the number of tourists who value a travel experience that is authentic and puts them into close contact with people from other cultural backgrounds. In other words, cultural heritage tourism provides wonderful alternatives for both visitors and host communities. It’s a win-win.”

AIANTA’s Executive Director Camille Ferguson notes that, “Providing educational opportunities like the cultural heritage tourism certificate program helps tribes and communities to establish themselves as tribal tourism leaders.”

The program draws members of tribes from around the country. For example, the State of Montana has enrolled six participants.  According to Philip Belangie, Program Manager from Montana’s Office of Tourism and Business Development, “that’s because the underlying foundation to our investment in cultural heritage tourism is the knowledge that the greatest asset tribes have is their culture.”

The joint GW International Institute of Tourism Studies and American Indian Native Alaska Tourism Association’s six-week Professional Certificate in Cultural Heritage Tourism program is designed to help participants:

  • Develop an understanding of trends in cultural heritage and native tourism;
  • Learn best options and approaches for managing tourism at the community level;
  • An understanding of how to conduct a comprehensive tourism assessment and evaluate the potential of cultural heritage tourism for your community;
  • The tools needed to introduce cultural heritage tourism to your community and to plan for its adoption and growth.

Please click here for more information and to register for the program.

GW and G Adventures Publish Guidelines on Cultural Heritage Tourism

Indigenous People and The Travel Industry: Global Good Practice Guidelines is a 23-page, open-source booklet for travel businesses working with indigenous communities. Its 17 guidelines, developed after thorough review of existing literature and primary surveys with communities and travelers, were finalized with input from an expert panel including the World Indigenous Tourism Alliance, Indigenous Tourism Association of Canada, U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, American Indian Alaska Native Tourism Association, Community Based Tourism Institute, and Sustainable Travel & Tourism Agenda. Click here to access the guide.

Photo by Enrico Blasutto (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons