Heat Islands and Race in Washington, D.C.

By Dylan Basescu

When it comes to heat, not all neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. are created equal. In denser areas of the city with less wind, less green space, and less tree cover, heat radiates and is trapped at much higher rates that vary the ambient air temperature by up to 16 degrees Fahrenheit. This phenomenon is known as the urban heat island effect. This difference means different energy bills, emissions levels, health outcomes, and quality of life for thousands of residents. The District of Columbia has already noted this issue and implemented some programs to mitigate the heat island effect. However, D.C. can do more to mitigate heat islands in the most impacted communities in the District by expanding permeable surface replacements, creating a legal standard for tolerable heat, and installing new green roofs and roads in new construction.

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White Paper on the Lack of Enforceability and Public Participation in the DC Environmental Policy Act

Students at the George Washington University Law School pursuing an independent research project performed legal research; scoured government websites; contacted government agencies, law firms, and nonprofits; and submitted Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests in order to find documents relating to the DC Environmental Policy Act (DC EPA). The culmination of their efforts are detailed in this white paper and the attached appendices. This paper will introduce the DC EPA, its provisions, legislative history, and case law; overview the requirements of the environmental review process, including opportunities for public involvement and public access to information; compare the DC EPA with NEPA; and highlight areas for reform that could bolster the efficacy of the DC EPA.

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