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By meghanclorinda

Before I left the US for India, I set a very important condition for myself: I promised myself that these five months would be completely romance-free. No flirting, no coffee dates, nothing physical, and absolutely, positively no relationships. These things just brought unwanted stress, something which I figured I would already have more than enough of just learning to live in a foreign country. Not to mention, freeing myself from college hookup culture and the GW dating scene would allow me more time to reflect on myself and my experiences in India.

But the truth is, I'm a romantic through and through. I love the playful back and forth of flirting, and I thrive on the mystery of would-be love affairs. Honestly, I was probably lying to myself the whole time I made those promises about avoiding any kind of romantic intrigue. And while I did manage to hold it together for a full two months, I can't say I was particularly disappointed (or even actively resisting) when an opportunity arose for me to get a glimpse of dating in India.

Last week, I wrote about my inadvertent flirtation with a few male classmates, and the stalker-esque Facebook messages, overly excited greetings, and date proposal that followed. This last occurrence was simultaneously the most concerning and the most exciting. On the one hand I hated myself for foolishly being so open with my male classmates, particularly the seemingly non-traditional Kartik -- after all, how many times had my program leaders and host brother warned me that most Indian college guys had a much broader definition of flirting than American ones did? But on the other hand, the idea of experiencing a date in the Indian context intrigued me. Considering how vastly different social norms are here than in the US, I had a feeling this wouldn't be remotely similar to the run-of-the-mill American coffee date, and I was curious to see what format it would take. Besides, dating in the US had always frustrated and exhausted me with its small talk and superficiality; maybe I'd actually...enjoy dating in India?

I left Kartik that day still uncertain of whether or not I would meet him the next afternoon; luckily for me, the first major difference between an American date and an Indian date that I noticed was the complete lack of a concrete meeting time. There wasn't even a rough time to work with; instead I received something more along the lines of "If you're free tomorrow afternoon, just drop by the studio, and if I'm here and I'm free, then we'll go." Without his phone number, email, or any other method by which to contact him, I was fairly worried that the two of us would just miss each other should I actually decide to go. However, the ambiguity enabled me to think the whole thing over a bit more. All the way home I weighed the pros and cons of meeting up with him. Pro: learn more about Indian youth culture. Con: potentially cause an entire semester of awkward art history classes. Pro: finally find the elusive Mushroom Rock on campus. Con: inadvertently lead a genuinely nice guy astray. Pro: Kartik was friendly, witty, good-looking...As that thought crept into my mind I realized that I was forgetting the most important factor in deciding whether or not to go on a date with someone: the person himself. Maybe it was okay if I wanted to go on this date because of Kartik too, and not just as some ethnographic study in the dating habits of Indian college students.

Once I accepted that I was actually genuinely interested in Kartik, and not Indian youth culture, my excitement started building. I promised myself that despite my nervousness (and the very real possibility that the lack of planning would cause some sort of time or place mix-up) I would get myself over to campus the next day and go through with this thing. I became more and more nervously excited, and I wondered why I hadn't realized from the very start that maybe flirting with Kartik could be a good thing.

After what seemed like an agonizingly long twenty-four hours, I found myself walking into the printmaking studio at the school of fine arts, heart pounding as I scanned the room for a pair of aviator specs. I caught Kartik's eye and he waved me over, telling me it'd be just a second before we were on our way. I attempted to casually look around the studio as he grabbed his keys and went over to talk to one of our classmates, a shy girl who often sat next to me named Anjali. I watched out of the corner of my eye as he rattled something off to her in Malayalam, the language of the Indian state of Kerala where both of them are from, and caught the phrase "Mushroom Rock" and a quick gesture in my direction. "Chalo! Let's go Meghan!" he called over his shoulder. I followed him outside to the rain-soaked courtyard where we had parked our cycles.

"Let's wait just a few minutes, I asked Anjali to come with us," he said, not quite meeting my eyes as he unlocked his cycle. I froze, my stomach turning as my mind worked over this information. Oh my god, I read this situation totally wrong, I thought. This was not a date. Anjali was undoubtedly the most gorgeous girl of all the first-years in the art department, with silky black hair, big eyes and a shy, sweet smile; not to mention she had a charming little laugh and was an extremely talented artist. Boys don't just invite absolutely incredible girls along to third-wheel on a first date with someone else. As Anjali skipped out of the building to meet us with a big smile on her face and Kartik laughed and teasingly called out to her in Malayalam, I actually started to wonder if maybe I was the one third-wheeling on their love fest.

The three of us got on our cycles and rode off down the road towards the jungle area behind the fine arts school, and as Kartik and Anjali chatted with each other in rapid-fire Malayalam I mentally cursed myself for being so naive. I had gone and gotten myself so excited, convinced that this boy had to be interested in me, when he and -- was she his girlfriend???? -- Anjali were probably just being nice to the awkward foreign girl who didn't have any real friends. Once again, I had proven myself completely incapable of understanding social cues here on any level. Though I had made no indication  to either of them that I had expected to be going on a first date, I was terribly embarrassed.

"Poor Meghan, she must be bored out of her mind. We should be speaking English!" Kartik exclaimed, grinning back at me. I shrugged. "It's okay, Malayalam's beautiful, so I don't mind listening even if I have no idea what you're saying." Kartik shook his head. "No, no, this is about you. English it is."

As the conversation thankfully switched back to my comfort zone, I learned that Anjali wouldn't be on campus the whole next week. "Oh no! Why are you leaving?" I cried. Despite my fear that for the past two weeks I had been flirting with the boy she was dating, Anjali was one of my favorite people on campus and I desperately wanted to be her friend. And now, just as I was getting to know her, she was vanishing.

In classic Anjali fashion she simply giggled shyly and shrugged. "Oh, she never hangs out with us if she can help it," Kartik chimed in smartly. "She's always running off on the weekends to meet some friend or relative out of town." I glanced over at Anjali, whose pretty cheeks were turning a ruddy shade of pink.

"No, no, not true!" she squeaked with another giggle. "Meghan, Kartik's lying. I'm going back to Kerala this week to visit my husband."

It took every bit of strength I had not to lose hold of my cycle handles and swerve off the path into the dense bamboo forest. "Wait, you're....married?" I croaked, hoping the shock, confusion, and utter relief weren't too apparent in my tone of voice. She nodded. "Yes, and my husband still lives in Kerala. This is the longest we've been apart since we got married last year and I want to visit him."

I probably made some kind of polite comment about how nice it was that she'd be going home to see her husband, or how I hoped she had a lovely trip, or how I'd miss seeing her in class the next week. But inside I was grinning, jumping for joy, and dying of laughter all at once. Because yet again, I had failed to understand the social situation I had gotten myself into. Anjali wasn't my competition, and she definitely wasn't dating Kartik, that much was certain. As I watched the two of them interact the rest of the afternoon, it became increasingly apparent that Kartik's teasing toward Anjali wasn't that of a boyfriend, but that of a brother. And it also became apparent that Anajali took a step back so that Kartik and I could talk, acting as the buffer during an awkward silence or whispering some clever jab at Kartik into my ear when he wasn't looking. But she didn't play the third-wheel. Rather, she acted as chaperone. Why hadn't it occurred to me that it would have been incredibly improper, even creepy in the Indian context, for Kartik to take me out into the woods alone, even if it was daytime and we were on campus? In the US that might have seemed totally innocent, but here that would have been read as entirely scandalous and overly forward. Anjali, the quiet, married, sisterly figure, made the whole thing acceptable, and saved both Kartik's and my reputations.

Although I had an amazing time that afternoon, our foray to Mushroom Rock mostly left me with more questions than answers: did Kartik's hand linger on mine after he helped me onto the rock, or had I imagined it? When he invited me to his house in Kerala, was that as suggestive as it sounded? But in the end, I forced myself to quiet my mind, to just stop thinking about everything for once. Because in India, anything can happen; the only predictable thing is that you can't really predict anything at all. So instead of worrying about translating actions and words into meanings I could understand, I decided to just enjoy the beauty of feeling for once as we flew back downhill on our cycles, a flurry of indecipherable Malayalam ringing beautifully in my ears.

By eryon180

"Karibu Kenya!" Within a few minutes of arriving in Nairobi, I was met with friendly smiles and a long visa line. With no wifi, cell phone service and the promise that I would be picked up from the airport, I was pretty nervous. My name is Emily and I am studying abroad this semester throughout Kenya! However after a week of being in Nairobi, it is normal to be surprised and definitely confused!

SIT Orientation was held at the Savelberg Retreat Centre which is a religious hostel/convent. We had our own rooms (with mosquito nets!) where we were able to acclimate to the time change and the food before moving to our homestays. Waking up in the morning, I went down to breakfast where we had tea or chai with milk and sugar, and toast with margarine and jam which we learned was the normal breakfast set-up. Later in the week, we got Safaricom phones, changed our money to Kenyan Shillings and ate a lot of sakuma wiki and ugali. This week was incredibly important as we learned about safety and security, diseases and expectations of the program--basic normal orientation stuff. Clean water is very difficult to acquire as the pipes can sometimes be broken and waste can enter the system so we had to brush our teeth with water bottles.

On the first day, we went on a driving tour of the city. One thing to know about the roads in Nairobi, they are hectic drivers! The roads are set up like the British but many of the roads that are treated like two-way streets are one-way and we were frequently met with cars facing us head-on. Driving throughout the city, it was clear to see the blatant contrast between the impoverished and wealthy sections. Our driver took us to the industrial sector where many of the jobs are selling automobile parts and hand-made items like water jugs, wheelbarrows and leather shoes. With so many cars on the road, traffic also happened often. As we sat in the car, people would pass by and shout "Mzungu" which means "open" or "white European" and try to sell us stuff. Honestly, it was very overwhelming to see even the outskirts of the slums area and being unable to help people in such situations. However, it was a necessary shock to experience.

The most incredible part of orientation though was "The Drop Off". Our program director told us that we should take our backpack, phone, a map and a notebook and that we were being "dropped off". Each of us were dropped by ourselves in the city, suppose to talk to three people and come up with two ideas for our research project. I was dropped at the University of Nairobi which is gated and guarded due to the recent Garissa attack. With my student ID, they let me on campus but immediately I saw the contrast between GWU and UNairobi.

The school is very large and is located in the center of the city. However it does not have any liberal arts programs as most departments were education, engineering and economics. I did meet some students studying communications, business administration as well. Inside though, the resources available were minimal and the classrooms looked slightly run-down. Despite this, after reading some textbooks found that the information integrated more global experiences than at home. At first, most people did not want to talk to me or thought I was a tourist, but after speaking in Swahili, the frowns turned upside down and I was met with more "karibus!". Nearby was the Kenyan Cultural Centre where I watched a Luer (one the ethnic groups in Kenya) tribal dance. I learned it was performed during ceremonies especially FGC ceremonies. It made me wonder about  embedded cultural practices and whether they still perpetuated human rights issues in modern times.

Today, I will be going to my homestay family. I am nervous but also looking forward to what it will be like. It will definitely be an experience, and I think will be when I finally go through culture shock but I know that my orientation has prepared me for the worst. Orientation and being introduced to the country has also debunked many misconceptions that Americans have about Africa, with Kenyans being pretty similar to everyone back home. While abroad, question everything and jump into your first week open and be ready for anything!

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The view taken from Montjüic Mountain, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea

Buenas noches! I’m currently writing this after just getting home to Madrid from an action-packed weekend in the beautiful city of Barcelona. One of the wonderful things about GW Madrid is that there are a few excursions around Spain that are included in the program. That includes free transportation, hotel stays, some meals, and even some money for cultural experiences for students. We left bright and early Friday morning for Barcelona aboard the high-speed “Ave” train, which only took about two and a half hours (I slept most of the way). We arrived around 10:00am and hopped on a bus for the next four and a half hours while our guide (our program director, Carmela) gave us our own personal tour of the highlights of the city. We stopped at Park Güell, which is a public park designed by famous Barcelonan Antoni Gaudí. We also stopped for a quick outside view of the Sagrada Familia, an unbelievable church also designed by Gaudí. Later, we ate lunch at a beautiful seafood restaurant overlooking the Mediterranean. It was a day straight out of a Spanish novel.

On Saturday and Sunday, we visited countless museums, the stadium from the summer Olympics in Barcelona in 1992, the Plaza de Cataluña, a market area called Las Ramblas, the inside of the Sagrada Familia, and Casa Battló, yet another one of Gaudí’s amazing architectural feats. I’m exhausted, to say the least. All 19 of us passed out cold on the train on the way back to Madrid tonight. But it was the experience of a lifetime, and I got to do most of it for free (and with my wonderful new friends) thanks to GW Madrid.

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Inside the Sagrada Familia, the famous church designed by Antoni Gaudí

Our timing in Barcelona impeccably coincided with a very important election day in Cataluña. Many people don’t know this (I didn’t know this until I started taking higher level Spanish courses), but Spain has several different comunidades autónomas (autonomous communities) that make up the country as a whole. For ages, some of these regions have experienced nationalist movements in which many citizens want to separate from the Spanish nation and become their own separate countries. One of these regions, the Basque (Vasco) region, is actually known for some horrific terrorist activity through a nationalist militant group called ETA. These autonomous regions often even have their own languages. Barcelona belongs to the region of Cataluña, in the northeast corner of Spain. The primary language spoken there is not Spanish, but a language called Catalán. In fact, I found that more natives from Barcelona spoke English than Spanish as their second language. It seemed odd to me that I was still even in the same country as I was in Madrid. It was almost as if in the United States, a large state like Texas or California decided that they were going to have an official language other than English.

While we were there this weekend, elections were being held to vote on whether or not Cataluña should separate from Spain and become its own country. The referendum didn’t pass, but there were certainly signs of stirring political activity there. On the walls of the Metro, there were window stickers proclaiming (a la Game of Thrones): “The Republic of Cataluña is Coming.” The flag of the Independents hung from many balconies. I began to see that the use of the Catalan language in Barcelona is quite a huge political statement. It demands that Spain recognize the separate Catalan culture that still thrives within its borders. If anything, the elections this weekend symbolized Catalan pride and belief in their “national” culture, which I find admirable as long as it doesn’t cause violence (like ETA in the Basque region). There will no doubt be more elections such as this one in the future, as the tide of nationalism grows more powerful. Being a political science major, this topic definitely intrigues me, and I feel that I have learned about it in unprecedented ways by witnessing it firsthand.

As for my home city of Madrid, I have fallen in love with it. Next weekend will be my very first weekend without any kind of trip outside the city, so I am hoping to really get to explore and enjoy where I am going to be living for the next three months. I can’t believe I’ve almost been here a month already. I’m so excited to see what’s next!

By zoegoldstein23

Before you leave to study abroad, it is likely that you will hear the words “culture shock” many times. People will tell you that one of the most difficult things about studying abroad is getting used to the culture that surrounds you and its quirks, customs, and rituals. I assumed that adjusting to a new lifestyle would be awkward and troublesome at times, but I didn’t realize how completely and unforgivingly my life would change in my first week in Madrid. Living with a host family has forced me to adopt customs that are completely outside of my understanding and sometimes even ability. A few nights ago, my host mom had to peel my apple with a knife for me because I didn’t understand that it’s not socially acceptable to take a big bite out of an apple using your hands. Another time, at an orientation meeting for my university, our program director told me (jokingly) I would never be able to find a husband because I “laugh too loudly.” It has taken me a while to understand the bluntness of this culture, but I am beginning to realize that nobody means these things offensively – they’re just trying to help me assimilate.

What has also intrigued me about Spanish culture is that even though we eat much later (after 2:00pm for lunch and after 9:00pm for dinner), and people go out much later (no one leaves the house before 1:00am), people still wake up as early as they do in the United States. If I have dinner at 9:30pm, go out for some tapas and drinks at 11:00pm, and don’t get back home until 3:00am (which is even considered EARLY here), I still have to wake up at 7:00am for school. The saving grace in this exhausting culture is the siesta, in which people take a few hours after lunch to rest. It isn’t abnormal to sleep for two or three hours in the afternoon. Socially acceptable napping – isn’t that the dream?!

Another difficulty I’ve come across is the language barrier. I’ve been taking Spanish classes since seventh grade, yet no classroom experience can prepare you for the time when you need to know the language to literally live your daily life. All of my classes, which include subjects like language, literature, history, and art, are all in Spanish, and many of my professors don’t speak English or can’t speak it very well. So, when I come home from school exhausted every day from constantly having to translate in my head, I then realize that I have to communicate with my host mom who doesn’t speak a word of English, either. The upside of this, however, is that my Spanish has improved by leaps and bounds just within one week. I already feel like my host mom and I can understand one another better, and I feel more comfortable when she corrects me. When you are forced to speak a language to survive, it’s really amazing what your brain can do in such a short time. There are some moments when I’ve even found myself thinking in Spanish. It’s quite an accomplishment when you can go to a store and ask for help finding something or order something at a restaurant with very little problems.

Overall, my first full week in Madrid has been exhausting but rewarding, and it has forced me to grow in ways I never anticipated. I've learned that culture shock is not something negative or something that should be feared. No one can prepare you for what you've signed up for, and that's the beauty of an experience such as the one I'm living now. I feel more like a madrileña each day and I'm looking forward to the next week ahead. Hasta luego!

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This 150-foot-tall cross stands above the Valle de los Caídos, where Franco and those who died in the Spanish Civil War are buried

Hola amigos! It’s been yet another amazing, eye-opening week here in Madrid. I’m honestly not sure how I am functioning right now - between classes, homework, going out, meeting new people, trying new foods, mini excursions around Spain, and trying to navigate my way around a new city in general, sleep has been hard to come by. But like they say, no one looks back on their life and remembers the nights they got plenty of sleep. So here I am, back in my homestay after yet another weekend of exciting adventures.

This week, I want to talk about Spanish history and how it affects Spaniards today. Being a political science and history double major at GW, the mixture of culture with history intrigues me. When thinking about contemporary European history, Americans often forget about Spain altogether, since we focus so much on the World Wars, the Holocaust, the Cold War, and other large-scale events as such. Many people forget that Spain endured a devastating Civil War from 1936-1939. In this case, unlike the American Civil War, the antagonists (Franco’s fascist political party) actually won, and Spain lived under harsh dictatorship for almost 40 years. When Franco died in 1975, the country transitioned mostly peacefully to a constitutional monarchy and has been that way ever since. Many older members of our host families (including my host mother) lived many years during Franco’s dictatorship. Some even have memories of the Civil War, passed down from their parents who witnessed it. My host mom knows very little about the war itself because although her father fought in it, he “refused to talk about it.” There is a certain historical memory that you can almost sense in the eyes of the older generation who lived through the horrors of that war. No one talks about it, and no one asks.

This past weekend I visited the Valle de los Caídos (Valley of the Fallen), a Catholic basilica and monument erected near the city of El Escorial, about an hour away from Madrid. To get there, you have to take a bus from El Escorial’s city center and drive up into the mountains. The monument was commissioned by Franco in 1940 to create a memorial for those who died in the Spanish Civil War. Hundreds of thousands of bodies – soldiers from both sides of the conflict – are entombed in mass graves surrounding the monument and basilica. It was built by Franco’s prisoners of war over a period of about 18 years. As my friends and I sat on the bus chatting about unimportant things, suddenly we all fell silent as we drove around a bend in the road and saw a massive cross on top of a mount of granite. We later learned the horizontal beam on the cross was two football fields wide, and the statue stood at 150 feet tall. As we approached the monument, an eerie feeling spread over the group. This monument was constructed by Franco to “honor” those who died for and against his cause, but built by his Republican prisoners of war in slavery. The view from the monument and basilica was absolutely breathtaking – we were surrounded by cavernous mountains and lush greenery, highlighted against a bright blue sky.

As we walked into the basilica, the doors closed behind us and everything suddenly became dark and cryptic. The church was beautiful in its own haunting way. However, it was clearly a show of Franco’s power. The statues of angels that lined the walls carried swords and spears and wore veils that covered their eyes completely. Two rooms with entrances to the tombs extended from each side of the altar. Beneath the alter was none other than Franco himself, buried underneath yet another giant cross. I sat down in disbelief to attempt to understand what was in front of me. I couldn’t comprehend how the many Spaniards around me could walk peacefully over and around the grave of a dictator who had most likely been responsible for the deaths of family members, friends, and acquaintances within their lifetimes. It seemed incredibly unjust that he was buried in a beautiful tomb in the center of the church, while the bodies of the fallen (those who died BECAUSE of him) were shoved carelessly into mass tombs surrounding him, that only those with special access could even see. I realized that this wasn’t really a memorial to the fallen. It was a monument to Franco himself, and the bodies served as a testament to all that he had “achieved” in his life as a general and a dictator.

I became so upset that I had to walk out. I sat down and thought about what I had seen, and was especially perplexed as to why so many Spaniards could visit this monument and not literally spit on Franco’s tomb. History is complicated. I understand now that sometimes the only way a group of people who witnessed atrocities can carry on is to try to forget. And that has definitely happened, to an extent, here in Spain. In Madrid, you can walk down the Calle de los Caídos de la División Azul (The Fallen of the Blue Division Street), which was named in honor of the Blue Division, a part of Franco’s army that volunteered to go fight alongside the Nazis in World War II. Many other streets are named after various generals, officers, and slogans from Franco’s regime, and they still have yet to be changed. I have learned a lot about historical memory by living here for just two and a half weeks. It has made me think about how Americans have responded to atrocities as well, such as the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and how different cultures react differently to devastating historical events. It seems that there is no “right” or “normal” way for a group of people to cope with tragedy. However, it is extremely important to learn from the past and eventually come to terms with it, so such tragedies don’t happen again.

By zoegoldstein23

Life begins at the end of your comfort zone.”

Greetings from Spain’s beautiful capital city!

I arrived in Madrid at 10:00am on Thursday, September 3 after approximately sixteen hours of travel between flights and layovers. I hadn’t slept in over 24 hours, I hadn’t spoken Spanish in four months, and I had never in my life traveled so far on my own. The days leading up to my departure were filled with frantic packing, endless last-minute trips to Target, many tears, and even some regret. I questioned everything about my decision. Why did I choose to leave my GW friends for an entire semester? Was I doing this for the right reasons? Will I even enjoy myself while I’m there, or will I just be miserable and homesick?

I quickly learned since arriving here and talking with my new friends about their pre-departure nerves that these feelings are very normal. But no one prepares you for the challenges of coping with them. I remembered the terrifying experience of first coming to GW freshman year, but I felt like this was a completely different kind of fear. I was going to a country where my native language isn’t primarily spoken, I didn’t know anyone, and I didn’t have any kind of emotional safety net whatsoever. It took an immense amount of courage to get on the plane that day. For those of you who are thinking about going abroad or have already made plans to go, this is not meant to scare you – this is meant to show you that whatever you are feeling, whether it’s excitement, nerves, or even pure indifference, you are allowed to feel that way, and however you may feel pre-departure is normal.

For the first three days of the program, my group of nineteen students stayed in a hotel in the city and had orientation dinners, went on excursions, and became very close friends. Today, we split up to go live with our host families, which was yet another difficult milestone in this whirlwind of a week. I quickly discovered that my host mom is absolutely wonderful and treats me like I’m her own daughter. She is patient and kind and an AMAZING cook. I’ve already had almost all of the traditional Spanish dishes in one day – paella, gazpacho, chorizo, and tortillas patatas, just to name a few. I may return to the states in four months with a little extra padding, but hey, when in Spain, right?

In all, these last few days have been exhausting, long, and emotionally and physically taxing, but incredibly rewarding. I get more and more comfortable with my Spanish each day. I have learned that I am already capable of much more than I thought. As the GW madrileños start classes this week, we will enter the university with the usual nerves but also a sense of newfound confidence that we never anticipated. We’ve conquered the streets of Madrid at 3am, we’ve blundered our way through ordering new foods at restaurants, and we’ve thrown ourselves headfirst into a brand new culture with unique customs and quirks. From the first night, when we struggled to peel an orange with a fork and knife, to now, when we have had multiple full meals with our host families, it seems that adjustment to life in Madrid is 100% possible.

Hasta luego – read next week for more updates!

By allilopez

Living in a foreign country is never easy and challenges always arise; Brazil is no exception. For me the biggest challenge has undoubtedly been the language barrier. Granted I am a native Spanish speaker and Portuguese and Spanish are very close to each other, but that does not mean that everything in Spanish translates perfectly into Portuguese. There are some verb tenses that exist in Portuguese that DO NOT exist in Spanish, like the dreaded future of the subjunctive which I can never seem to use properly.

Then there are those multipurpose verbs that Brazilians love to use for a variety things, but which if you translate to Spanish or English do not make sense. There are two verbs in particular which I have heard A LOT since I got to Brazil and they are used for a variety of actions; these verbs are pegar (to catch/to get) and tirar (to get). For example: pegar o ônibus (to catch the bus) or pegar a caneca (to bring/to get the mug). Then there is the verb tirar: tirar para o lado da família materna (to lean towards/to prefer one’s maternal family) or tirar uma boa nota (to get a good grade). Ironically enough you would never say tirar a caneca or pegar uma boa nota. It is quite strange actually.

Making myself understood has been a real challenge here in Brazil. The first few days were especially rough because I was ”fresh off the boat” and because I got the flu after being here a mere week. I desperately needed a box of Kleenex since I only had a small travel pack from the US and it was already running out, so I decided to go to the local supermarket. After looking around the store for over an hour and not finding any I asked one of the employees in my broken Portuguese where I could find some tissues. The only problem was that I did not know what the Portuguese word for ‘tissues’ was. I resorted to using three different words in three different languages -pañuelos (Spanish), Kleenex (English), and tissus (French)- none of which elicited a positive response from the salesperson.

After struggling for ten minutes I finally remembered that I had the pack of Kleenex in my purse. I quickly whipped it out and desperately pointed to it. “Ahhh! Você precisa lenções de papel, ‘ta. Eles estão no corridor 9. (Ohhh! You are looking for tissues, right? They are in aisle 9.)” I did an inner face palm because I should have looked up the Portuguese word for “tissues” before leaving the house. This language barrier, however, has had a bright side: out of pure necessity I have learned words that are not usually taught in Portuguese language classes. On top of that, the funny anecdotes regarding particular situations have made it easier to remember these newly-learned words. In the end, my Portuñol (the mixture of Spanish and Portuguese) is slowly but surely evolving into Portuguese.

Tchau gente! Até a próxima! (Bye everyone! Until next time!)

By allilopez

The on-site orientation for CIEE’s Liberal Arts in São Paulo took place over a course of two days. It began on July 2nd with the Resident Coordinator, Christiane, picking us up at Guarulhos International Airport. As I mentioned in my previous post, this was followed by lunch at a delicious restaurant called Segredos de Minas and a walk on Avenida Paulista. From there we took a bus to CIEE’s office in Perdizes were Ana Luiza, the Resident Director, talked about academic life in Brazil and public transportation in São Paulo – which I found really helpful.

You see, American universities are drastically different than their Brazilian counterparts. Unlike in the U.S., Brazilian students spend only part of their day at their university. Many of them work during the day and go to school in the evening or vice-versa. Consequently, the social life of young Brazilians tends to take place outside of the university. Moreover, the structure and length of classes in Brazil is very different: classes meet once per week but last 3-4 hours. The professor may not expect papers about every text students have to read; but he/she may expect the students to do ALL the readings for every class. As such, classes may just be discussions and professors often just give a mid-term and a final.

As far as public transportation is concerned, CIEE talked to us about the bilhete único, a rechargeable card similar to DC’s SmartTrip card. However, unlike in DC, all one-way tickets (regardless of distance) for the bus or the subway cost R$3,50; you can take up to 4 buses in 3 hours pay only R$3,50, which is awesome for broke college students like me! Furthermore, if you take both the metro and a bus you only pay R$ 5,45. One more important transportation tip which CIEE gave us was that we should take taxis at night as a safety precaution.

The first part of the on-site orientation ended at 7pm. Afterwards, we went to dinner at a fancy pizza place nearby called Bendita Hora (which I mentioned in my last blog!). The next day, we had breakfast at our hostel and headed back to CIEE’s office for the second part of the on-site orientation. This time Ana Luiza talked about Brazilian culture, our prospective host families, and general safety tips.

For me, the part about Brazilian culture was nothing new since cultural norms tend to be the same throughout Latin America: i.e. how people greet each other, personal interactions, the respect and civility that is expected when you are in someone else’s home, etc. The most important tip I can give non-Latin readers that are hoping to study abroad in Brazil or elsewhere in Latin America is as follows: Brazilians (and Latin people in general) may say one thing and mean another.

In Latin cultures, people are not as direct and straight-forward as in America so this cultural norm may be done so as not to hurt someone’s feelings or create any awkward situations. For example, when your host parents say ‘Make yourself at home. Don’t worry about anything,’ what they really mean is ‘We welcome you as our guest but please be respectful of our house and our rules.’ Be patient and keep an open mind when dealing with Brazilians and other Latin people as our cultural norms are a bit different than those in America.

That’s it for now gente (everyone)! Até a próxima! (Until next time!)

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View of Allianz Parque soccer stadium from my bedroom

Saturday, July 4th began quite differently for me than it had before. Unlike last year, this year I was not spending Independence Day on the National Mall with my family watching the 4th of July fireworks and the Capitol Fourth concert. Instead, the day began with my host dad, João, picking me up from the Bee W. Hostel. As we were driving home all I could think was: “Where in the world am I?” It was only my third day in Brazil and everything was just so overwhelming.

After driving for about twenty minutes, we pulled up to an apartment building next to Allianz Parque, the stadium where the Palmeiras soccer team -one of the four professional soccer teams in São Paulo- plays. As soon as I walked in, my host mom, Marilene, greeted me with a big hug and a big kiss, “Oi querida! Tudo bem? Seja bem-vinda a nossa casa e por favor fique à vontade!(Hi darling! How are you? Welcome to our home. Please make yourself at home!)” Not far behind her was DJ, their pet dog, who also greeted me with affection.

As I was starving, I quickly dropped my bags off in my room and the three of us sat down to eat a delicious lunch: passion fruit juice with escondidinho, a shepherd’s pie-like dish from Northeast Brazil which is made with carne-de-sol (dried meat) and is covered with a yuca purée and quiejo coalho (a type of white, firm cheese produced in Northeastern Brazil). Needless to say I devoured everything on my plate and even helped myself to seconds.

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Picture of DJ, my host family's pet Lhasa, napping

The apartment where my host parents live is located on the second floor and has three bedrooms, a large living room, a kitchen, and two bathrooms, one which is more an emergency bathroom with a toilet rather than a full bathroom –this is very common in apartments throughout Latin America.

Although I only live with my host parents and DJ, Marilene’s mom, Vó Josefa (Grandma Josefa) and João’s mom, Vó Maria (Grandma Maria) often come over to take care of the house and of Rafaela, my host parents’ five-year old granddaughter. Rafaela’s parents, Fernando (one of Marilene’s two grown sons) and his wife, Noelle, often come to visit as well.

The next day I woke up late and was awakened by the sound of my host mom making tapioca –a crepe-like flatbread made from cassava flour- for breakfast. Since my host mom’s mother – Vó Josefa- is from the Northeastern state of Bahia where tapioca is originally from, my host mom makes tapioca quite often.

To make tapioca, you put the white, cassava flour in a pan on low heat and spread out as if you were making a pancake. You leave the flour there for two minutes or until the flour starts to congeal into a sort of pancake. The tapioca does not brown too much and if you leave it on the stove for too long it might actually get burned. Afterwards, you flip the tapioca over and fill it with the filling of your choice –be it salty or sweet. Once you put the filling in, you fold the tapioca in half and let it cook and seal for a minute or two. Violá! You have yourself a tasty, glutten-free breakfast or snack. On that particularly my host mom filled the tapioca with cheese and turkey ham but the next day when Vó Josefa came over, she made me tapioca Bahian-style: with condensed milk and shredded coconut. It was absolutely delicious but the combination of the condensed milk and the coconut left me in a sugar comatose.

Well that’s all for now galera (y’all). Até a próxima! (Until next time!)

By meghanclorinda

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My first view of Hampi

"Why are you still sitting here? Get out and travel already, will you?" Throughout my first month here in India, I was confronted with this question almost constantly (particularly by Alok, my hyperactive, always-teasing older host brother). Every new Indian I met was eager to find out if I had traveled around the country yet, and if so, where I had been, what I had done, which foods I had tasted and absolutely loved. However, their faces quickly fell when I told them that thus far I had just been settling into Hyderabadi life. "No, no! Get out of here! There's so much to see!" they'd shout excitedly, launching into a list of suitable locales for extended weekend trips.

Their enthusiasm for their vast and diverse country was contagious; I longed to heed their advice and catch the next sleeper train out of Hyderabad, headed for adventures unknown. However, a voice in the back of my mind held me back, reminding me of the mantra that my study abroad program coordinators had been chanting since the first day of orientation: "You are not a traveler, you are a student." Academics came first, no exceptions. My friends and I had taken this warning very seriously -- perhaps a little too seriously -- and found ourselves wrapped up in a deep-seeded guilt that prevented us from going any farther than an hour-long busride into Old City. Just auditing and registering for classes at the University of Hyderabad had been an absolute nightmare of schedule conflicts, unreachable professors, unannounced class time and location changes, and last-minute cancellations. Imagining what it would be like once I actually had homework and exams to worry about made me want to take up permanent residence in the library (which is deemed a strictly enforced "Silence Zone"), not run away to have fun for a weekend only to return to a new round of anxiety. Not to mention, the last impression I wanted to give those around me was that of the American study abroad student who crossed an ocean and two continents just to party and slack off for a semester.

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We really did have fun, I swear

However, even my host dad, who is a retired English professor of the University of Hyderabad, was eager for me to get out of the city and explore another part of India. "This may be the only time you live in India!" he reminded me with a twinkle in his friendly eyes. "You shouldn't be working hard -- you should be working hardly." The concept he proposed was so foreign to me; a borderline-masochistic perfectionist by nature, and a posterchild for the typical GW overachiever, the idea of throwing caution to the wind, believing things would work themselves out, and going on vacation for a few days sounded like something that people only do in the movies. But hey, teacher knows best, right? Who was I to argue with an esteemed former professor?

And just like that, with the right mix of impulsiveness and restlessness, two of my friends, Sara and Caroline, and I planned an extended weekend trip. We did the whole thing via Facebook message in about half an hour. One minute we were speculating whether or not to go, and fifteen minutes later we had purchased round-trip bus tickets and reserved a hostel room for the coming weekend in Hampi, a massive complex of medieval Hindu ruins and a hub for European backpackers about 400 kilometers southwest of Hyderabad.

Our eight hour, overnight busride to Hampi was full of giddy excitement: at any given moment I was liable to burst into a fit of giggles, full of wonder and disbelief that we were really doing it. I felt like a little kid who'd stolen fresh baked cookies hot off the pan and somehow managed to get away with it. Aside from my twenty-four hours of grueling travel from the US to India, this was the first time that I was adventuring on my own without any supervision. The whole world was at my fingertips, and every tiny moment, from sharing snacks on the bus to watching Hyderabad's night markets flash past my window as we left the city, filled me with awe.

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Virupaksha Temple

We arrived in Hampi  around six-thirty in the morning, after transferring from our bus to an auto rickshaw ride past sleepy villages, ox-drawn carts piled high with sugar cane stalks, and rice paddies bordered by palm trees that shimmered with morning dew. Our first glimpse of the village of Hampi was a massive, ancient-looking  Hindu temple with layer upon layer of intricately carved deities, stretching toward the hazy sky like a wedding cake for the gods. In that moment there was no doubt in my mind that this was exactly what I needed -- a weekend to get in touch with India's rich history, to clear my mind of university anxieties, and to leave the stress of Hyderabad's clamor behind me.

After freshening up in our shoebox-sized hostel room, we were eager to get going. Water bottle full and backpack loaded with granola bars, guidebook tips, and sunscreen, I lead the charge towards Virupaksha Temple, the first site on an extensive list of historical and artistic wonders. Hampi, the former capital of the Vijayanagar Kingdom, is the largest archaeological site in all of India, with thousands of Hindu temples, statues, and palace ruins carved into the rocky landscape. As an Art History major accompanied by two History major friends, the site promised us a weekend of exploration and learning.

We quickly realized, however, that Hampi wasn't exactly the blast from the past we had expected. From the second we stepped out of our hostel we were bombarded by people hawking everything from guided tours of the monuments by autorickshaw to Bob Marley tee shirts (which seemed incredibly out of place in a small town in South India) and visibly mass-produced Ganesh keychains which we were assured had been "made by hand in my village far away."

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My friends exploring ruins

It was practically impossible to escape the constant onslaught of commercialism. Taking your shoes off before entering the temple was mandatory as per Hindu beliefs, and yet storing your shoes on the wooden rack outside cost a fee, in addition to the temple entry fee. Part of the temple itself had been converted into the official Hampi Tourism Office. Middle aged men with terrifyingly bright smiles hovered around the temple entrance, waiting to lure foreigners into their office with promises of free maps and information. Within twenty minutes I found myself forcibly given four copies of the same map, all of which had been rendered illegible by the scribbled recommendations of auto drivers and tour guides.

We explored the temple in haste, anxious to leave the town center and discover the more secluded ruins where we were certain we'd find peace. But nowhere was safe. Even after a half-hour climb up a steep set of centuries-old granite steps set into a deserted hillside, we were approached by men posing as Sadhus (Hindu holymen, or ascetics) quick to charge us for a photo of them and people lurking around ruin corners, hawking more mass-produced souvenirs. Two more hours of wandering luckily afforded us some peace and quiet in a ruined temple colonnade, with only hundreds of grazing cows and the ghosts of Vijayanagar as companions.

But upon returning to the village for dinner, we were once again assaulted by an overwhelming sense of how out of place we were. The South Indian food that's come to be a constant comfort for me over the past month was nowhere in sight, replaced by sad excuses for pizzas, pastas, and overpriced hummus platters catered towards the European and Israeli backpackers that keep Hampi on its feet. Ironically, in Hampi's desperate attempts to hospitably cater to my every need, I felt more uncomfortable, more foreign, than I ever had while walking through the rarely visited streets of Hyderabad, despite that I'm almost always the only non-Indian there.

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Hampi is often called “Monkey Paradise” by locals. This was taken in the main temple

The night was only made more bizarre by an encounter with an Indian man on the way back to our hostel. After we responded to his question about our nationality with "USA," he gave us a sickly, zoned out smile before mumbling "You want marijuana?" More than a little weirded out, we hustled back to the hostel. I went to bed that night depressed and terribly homesick, not for the US, but for Hyderabad, for my homestay family, for my noisy street with its barking dogs and honking autos, for my strange sense of belonging in a city of millions.

Though the next two days were definitely an improvement from our first, the majority of Hampi's challenges were unavoidable.  We succumbed to the insistent urging of the tourist office and signed up for a four-hour bike tour around some of Hampi's monuments, which turned into a grueling six hours of our tour guide making terrible dad jokes and asking for tips. No matter where we went, we found ourselves bombarded by salespeople hawking souvenirs covered in gaudy renderings of Hindu deities and the mantra "Don't worry, be Hampi." Every restaurant we ate in served the same terrible, overpriced, "Western" food, which ironically gave Sara and I a wicked case of food poisoning on our last night.

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Beautiful ruins did not disappoint

Despite all this, however, my point in this entry is the utter necessity of traveling while studying abroad. Although my three days in Hampi were far from the relaxing, educational weekend in a rural paradise that I had imagined, in many ways that weekend is what finally enabled me to process and evaluate my first month of study abroad. After all, it wasn't until I had landed smack in the middle of the confines of Hampi's tiny alleyways, with a monkey population that seemed to outnumber the human one, that I realized how much I loved my crowded auto rides on traffic-filled streets each day, the wind tangling my hair and the gaze of a million strangers to whom I was any other girl on her way to school. It wasn't until I was surrounded by people I was supposed to feel more familiar around (European backpackers who looked like me, were around my age, wore Western clothes, carried around the same Lonely Planet guidebook) that I realized there was a reason I was living in India for five months and not just hopping around from place to place, never really finding a home in the country. It wasn't until I was given the opportunity to get off campus and out of my homestay for an extended period that I realized maybe those places were exactly where I was meant to be.

The strongest sense of belonging I've had since coming to India was the utter delight and relief that washed over me my second morning in Hampi when I discovered the restaurant we had chosen offered aloo paratha, an authentic Indian breakfast. It didn't taste like an exotic treat to me -- it tasted like Durga Ma's hand-formed dosa, Uncle ji's laughter, the crunch of my bike tires on the University of Hyderabad's dirt pathways, and the smell of my gulmohar tree after the rain. It tasted like home.

They say you don't know what you've got until it's gone, but maybe you don't have to lose it completely to realize how much it means to you. Maybe you just need to take a step back and look outside yourself for a moment to see your place in the world. In a study abroad context, I think that undoubtedly means taking a risk and traveling, even if only for a weekend. Yes, you're a student first, but there's so much learning that happens when you get out of the classroom, and out of your comfort zone. I think you'll be amazed by what you find out there.