First, the government tracked Mr. Ulbricht’s internet activity without ever showing probable cause for such a search.  The Circuit Court of Appeals upheld this, finding that monitoring internet activity is subject to no greater privacy protection than monitoring what phone numbers a person dials.  Although the Supreme Court has expressed concern with the privacy interests in online activity, it has never specifically addressed this situation, and it is high time to make clear that our online activity may not be monitored absent a showing of probable cause.

Second, during sentencing, the judge made clear that she was basing the sentence on her belief that Mr. Ulbricht was guilty of murders for hire and causing other deaths—but he was never charged with homicide, and the jury made no findings in this regard.  Over the past decades, the Supreme Court has been reviewing the right to a jury trial where disputed facts would increase a sentence, but again, this particular scenario (of a sentence that is far beyond the Sentencing Guidelines, but technically within the statute) needs to be addressed.  Moreover, the judge expressed hostility to Mr. Ulbricht’s political views in opposition to the “war on drugs” and, of course, sentences based on the judge’s dislike of the defendant’s ideology cannot be tolerated.

The brief was joined by a range of organizations concerned with privacy rights and the right to a jury trial:  National Lawyers Guild, American Conservative Union Foundation Center for Criminal Justice Reform, FreedomWorks, Human Rights Defense Center, Judge Nancy Gertner (ret.), National Coalition to Protect Civil Freedoms, Partnership for Civil Justice Fund, and People’s Law Office.