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First, some of you may notice I'm posting unusually late for my regular Sunday routine. I wish I could say it was because I was out all night partying New Year's Eve, but anyone who knows me would realize that's a total fabrication. The truth of the matter is that I've been locked out of my blog account all day and unable to reach anyone at GWU to help me, but now all of a sudden my access reappeared. So, I'm writing this at night in case the Gods of Blog decide to exile me again tomorrow.

We have definitely entered a new phase of the pandemic. I know this because the "A" section of the January 1, 2023 Washington Post (yes, I still get the home-delivered version of our local newspaper) had no original news articles about anything related to medical aspects of covid or the other respiratory viruses circulating. The only acknowledgement that this could still be newsworthy was an editorial bemoaning the situation in China.

Let's dive in.

Tripledemic Tracking

RSV

Continued good news from RSV-NET, further definite decrease in RSV activity nationally.

As you can see from the green line, things appear to be coming down to less drastic levels this year.

Influenza

FLUVIEW also has good news.

We have a very definite downward trend on the red line for this year, very encouraging.

COVID-19

The news is not as good with our old friend covid.

The weekly cases don't show a surge, but percent positivity continues to rise.

In the meantime, a new variant appears to be taking over, particularly in the northeast and mid-Atlantic US.

Those big blue pieces of pie represent XBB.1.5, a subvariant in the omicron BA.2 lineage. It has exploded in the last couple of weeks. It likely has similar immune evasion properties as other recent subvariants, but too early to determine if it has increased ability to cause more severe disease.

What does all of this mean for the future of the tripledemic? That again would require an accurate crystal ball, but hey it's a new year, so why not stick my neck out? With the consistent downward trends in RSV and influenza, I think the tripledemic is over. I do not expect a rebound for either flu or RSV this winter because it's already run through most of the susceptibles who now have considerable immunity. I can't say the same for covid, however, because changing variants are still able to infect those who have been recently infected or immunized. The good news is that pre-existing infection and/or vaccination with boosting likely protects somewhat against severe disease, at least for a number of months, but not so much against new infection. So, I think covid will continue to increase though I doubt at levels we saw last winter, unless a more formidable variant appears.

Long Covid News

We still know very little about long covid, but what is increasingly apparent is that we need to have adequate control groups of uninfected people and people infected with other viruses for comparison. A recent example is an article just accepted for publication in Clinical Infectious Diseases. Long covid is likely a mixture of symptoms resulting from direct organ damage from the virus, such as severe pneumonia or cardiac or renal disease, along with some more poorly understood entities such as "brain fog" and other "myalgic encephalitis" symptoms that are known to follow multiple different types of infections. I am hopeful that the many longitudinal studies that are ongoing will shed more light on this confusing grab-bag of illnesses.

Another Effective Oral Anti-Covid Drug?

I was encouraged by the NEJM article showing non-inferiority of VV116 to Paxlovid, with fewer side effects. Development of resistance to antiviral agents is an ongoing concern for any antiviral treatment, so having more options is always preferable. Let's hope more studies support its efficacy.

It Could Have Been Worse

I came across a somewhat uplifting presentation about Epidemics That Didn't Happen. Take a few minutes to look at it; public health principles, when followed, actually work!

If You'll Be Rounding the Corner With Me, How About Doing It With a Silly Walk?

Every year at this time I enjoy reading the Christmas issue of the BMJ which contains some real but tongue-in-cheek research studies. I was particularly drawn to the study alleging to show the health benefits of the "silly walk" shown in the Monty Python skit in 1970. Try it out - it will bring a smile to your face, and we could all use more of that in 2023.

I wish everyone a safe, healthy, and fun 2023!